Northern Boreal Mountains Ecoprovince - Sierra Club BC
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Northern Boreal Mountains

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Northern Boreal Mountains

The Northern Boreal Mountains ecoprovince covers the northwest corner of the province. It is the territory of the Tutchone, Tagish, Inland Tlingít, Kaska, Dena and Tahltan First Nations.

The region gets some rain in summer and some snow in winter. Its winters are longer and colder than the rest of the province. Summers are short, cool and dry. The climate is similar to parts of the Yukon and the Arctic.

There are many birds that breed only in the Northern Boreal Mountains ecoprovince such as the Arctic Tern and the Snow Bunting.

The major cities are Atlin, Cassiar and Telegraph Creek.

Species of the Northern Boreal Mountains

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Arctic tern

Arctic tern

Arctic terns are unique birds with gifts of persistence and resourcefulness. These birds must fly great distances, and in doing so they have a diet with a variety of sea life.

Arctic Willow

Arctic Willow

Alpine willow is commonly found in northern B.C., the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Alaska. It is adapted to grow in open, dry areas. 

Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle

Bald eagles are found all over B.C. and the U.S. The largest populations in North America live in B.C. and Alaska.

Balsam poplar

Balsam poplar

These trees often grow on the eastern slopes of hillsides. They thrive in moist soils near rivers or floodplains, but they can also grow in rocky soils.

Beaver

Beaver

The beaver possesses many gifts! They are adept at swimming, building, and tree chomping.

Black Bear

Black Bear

Black bears and Pacific salmon play an important part in maintaining our forest ecosystems.

Black Huckleberry

Black Huckleberry

Black Huckleberry is an important food in many First Nations communities. These berries can be eaten fresh, cooked, or dried into cakes.

Black Spruce

Black Spruce

The black spruce can live for up to 250 years! Their cones which appear in clusters, are recorded to stay on the tree for 20 to 30 years at a time.

Bonaparte's Gull

Bonaparte's Gull

These gulls nest in large numbers and produce two to three eggs at a time. These gulls are gifted with agility.

Boreal Chickadee

Boreal Chickadee

Boreal chickadees are an important indicator species of boreal ecosystems!

Boreal Owl

Boreal Owl

Boreal owls are gifted with incredible hearing. The position of their ears allows them to locate their prey.

Brown Lemming

Brown Lemming

Brown lemmings love to live in the cold! They like to eat mostly arctic grasses and moss.