Pika - Sierra Club BC
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Pika

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Pika

Ochotona princeps

Appearance

Small, brown, and fuzzy, pikas are a relative of the rabbit. They have short, round ears and short limbs. They are about 15 to 23 centimetres in length and weigh 120 to 350 grams.

Range & Habitat

Pikas are found in mid to high elevation areas in large rock piles at the base of open cliffs. They range from California in the south to south-central B.C. in the north. 

Reciprocal Relationships

These furry creatures eat any vegetation available to them in their alpine home, even toxic ones at times. Pikas have keen senses to detect predators such as weasels, coyotes, or raptors that like to pick up a pika for lunch. To survive the long, cold winter, pikas collect many plants in the summer in their rock pile homes which they eat after the first snow has fallen. Each pika has a burrow independent of each other and they defend their territory aggressively. 

During mating season pikas become friendlier with each other. Female pikas have two litters a year, ranging from two to four offspring each time. After three to four weeks the young are weaned and are literally kicked out of their mother's home to find their own territory.  

Pikas are one of the first mammals to be threatened by global climate change. As the temperatures rise, most cold-climate animals will move north, but the pika cannot because of its fragmented habitat in mountain ranges.  

In Secwépemc stories, pikas are known as “rock-rabbits”. In a story about rock-rabbits, we are reminded to be grateful and not take advantage of our smaller community members. This is reflected in the work that is being done right now to observe and protect pikas.  

Status

COSEWIC: Not at Risk 
CDC: Yellow 

More Information

If you belong to a First Nation with a story or piece of information not represented here and you would like to share more about this species, please email us at education@sierraclub.bc.ca

Photo Credit

Canva

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